• Blog
  • About
  • Contact
Francene--Blog. Year 2014

Subterranean farming in London bombing shelters.

2/1/2014

8 Comments

 
Deep beneath the streets of the capital, London tube stations protected the residents from the Luftwaffe’s onslaught at the height of the Blitz. Today, a Clapham North deep-level bomb shelter welcomes subterranean dwellers of a different kind.

Pictureblogs.telegraph.co.uk
With LED lighting technology, and the pleasant temperature found 100ft below ground, plants are thriving. The Second World War air raid shelter is being transformed into the capital’s first underground farm, which covers an area of 2.5 acres. The project, Zero Carbon Foods, has already harvested some of its first crop of peashoots, micro radish and mustard redleaf.

Celebrity chef Michel Roux Junior, one of the stars of "Masterchef: The Professionals", took a keen interest from the start and is now a director of the company. In the future, the firm plans to bring subterranean herbs, shoots, miniature vegetables, edible flowers and other delicacies to Britain’s high-end restaurants and food stores.

The subterranean farm is housed in a shelter which, at its peak in July 1944, kept more than 8,000 Londoners safe from German V1 and V2 rocket attacks.

However, instead of offering refuge to Londoners while bombs were buzzing overhead, it will soon grow crops of other exotic plants and produce, including Garlic Chives, Red Vein Sorrel, Thai Basil and Red Amaranth, for some of London’s top restaurants as well as the nearby New Covent Garden market.


Picturewww.dailymail.co.uk
During the Blitz, Londoners would buy platform tickets for a penny halfpenny and camp on the platforms for the night. They would rest in the dry, warm stations, escaping from the noisy chaos above ground. In some cases underground stations were closed down and given over to the public to use during air raids.

However, the tube stations were not as safe as people thought. High explosive bombs dropped by the Luftwaffe could penetrate up to fifty feet through solid ground. On 17th September 1940, a bomb killed twenty people sheltering in Marble Arch station. The worst incident took place at Balham in October 1940 when 600 people were killed or injured. The following year 111 people were killed while sheltering at the Bank underground station. One night 178 people suffocated at Bethnal Green station after a panic stampede.


Pictureselling biscuits - www.telegraph.co.uk
Luckily, none of this affected my husband. Born in London in 1938, he remembers sheltering underground when he and his brother heard the sirens announcing another raid. His mother would bundle them up and shepherd them to safety. Sometimes, they'd spend the whole day and night in the closest tunnel. His mother would often leave them with friends and pop above ground, prepare a meal and bring it back. After the 'all-clear', he'd play in the daylight amongst the rubble, always listening out for the noise of a doodlebug.
When the sound cut out, anyone below the bomb would be in peril. That's when it would dive and explode.

I can only imagine such horror. My childhood in Australia led me to believe the world was a safe place.

I think the new project is a good thing to come out of the bad times. New growth will erase troubling memories.


8 Comments
Sophie Bowns link
1/31/2014 07:30:23 pm

What a great way to put those abandoned shelters to use again! :)

Reply
Francene Stanley
1/31/2014 09:15:10 pm

I agree, Sophie.

Reply
Pixie Willow
1/31/2014 08:16:59 pm

wow what an utterly interesting post, I love coming by your blog, I always learn so much, another great post x

Reply
Francene Stanley
1/31/2014 09:15:41 pm

Thanks, Pixie.

Reply
Nick link
1/31/2014 09:04:24 pm

I love the old pictures of the tube.

Reply
Francene Stanley
1/31/2014 09:16:31 pm

Such an interesting time, although I wouldn't have wanted to have lived through the blitz.

Reply
Alana link
1/31/2014 11:51:00 pm

This was so wonderful to read about - I read it out loud to my husband while he was cooking. What a fantastic idea. I could see my native New York City doing this in abandoned subway stops, of which there are several. LED lights, too. I would love to use this post in one of my Sustainable Saturdays.

Reply
Gail Gardner link
2/2/2014 02:11:50 am

This is a brilliant use for a structure made necessary by the evils mankind visits upon "others" they see as "not like them". When will the masses stop volunteering to be cannon fodder for the wealthy elite who use their conditioned "patriotism" to go take whatever they want wherever they want.

Perhaps if everyone saw the video reenactment of decorated war veteran Major General Smedley Butler's speech "War is a Racket" (available on YouTube) they would end war. As the war protesters said during Viet Nam: "What if they gave a war - and nobody came?"

We could change the world if only we would throw off our conditioning and care about each other. If all would protest whenever any were oppressed or mistreated, then none could be oppressed or mistreated.

The famous poem i read as a litte girl written during WWII published by either Dear Abby or Ann Landers left a deep impression on me and is just as true today:

<blockquote>First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out--
Because I was not a Socialist.

Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out--
Because I was not a Trade Unionist.

Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out--
Because I was not a Jew.

Then they came for me--and there was no one left to speak for me.
~ MARTIN NIEMÖLLER ~ </blockquote>

Reply



Leave a Reply.

    Francene Stanley:
    Author
    I use news items in my fantasy novels.

    Born in Australia, I moved to Britain half way through my long life. If you like my writing, why not consider purchasing one of my books on the sidebar below?
    I blogged 260 days last year. Link.

    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture

    Archives

    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013

    Categories

    All
    Animals
    Birds
    Earth
    Environment
    Experience
    News
    Novel
    People
    Society
    Writing

    RSS Feed

    RSS Feed

Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.