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Francene--Blog. Year 2014

Modern fascination with ancient grains.

12/16/2014

9 Comments

 
Picturesimple.wikipedia.org
I must admit to being drawn to stories of ancient Egypt. Hence, references to that time in my novels. I'd love to taste the health-giving grain found in the tomb of King Tutankhamun. Were the people healthier back then? I think not. Skeletons have revealed the same illnesses we suffer from nowadays. However, ancient grains must have sustained the population in far gone days.

I wouldn't mind trying some of the unprocessed kernels said to have been stored in Noah's ark either. Perhaps you'd like to try a vodka made from traditionally farmed Bolivian quinoa.

In the past five years, the popularity of so-called ancient grains has increased in the American food market. One food company is including some in a breakfast cereal. Read more at BBC. 


PictureTeff harvest - commons.wikipedia.org
The long-used grain category is generally agreed to include amaranth, barley, bulgur, buckwheat, kamut, millet, spelt, teff and quinoa.

Many of these grains, Bolivian quinoa and Ethiopian teff, for example, have been grown for food for thousands of years.

Ancient grains are perceived as the opposite of modern wheat, which is the descendant of three ancient strains of wheat (spelt, einkorn and emmer), and often heavily refined.

The old unprocessed grains listed below are seen as more healthy, providing more vitamins, minerals, fiber and protein than modern wheat.


• Amaranth - a South American grain which is both gluten and wheat-free and is a source of vitamin C

• Barley - an excellent source of fibre, manganese, selenium, and thiamine

• Bulgur - a quick-cooking form of whole wheat which is high in manganese

• Kamut - has a nutty flavor and is high in fiber, protein and several minerals, including selenium and manganese.

• Millet - a small, whole grain is a staple in many Asian and African countries but thought of mostly as bird food in the United States

• Spelt - commonly eaten in medieval times, spelt is part of the wheat family and is high in protein and fibre

• Teff - common in Ethiopia, this grain has the highest calcium content

• Quinoa - perhaps the best known ancient grain, quinoa is a complete protein since it has all nine essential amino acids

Source: Today's Dietitian

Picturerolled oats - en.wikipedia.org
One of the first references to ancient grains as a health food was in an article in the New York Daily News in 1996. Since then they have seen a steady surge in popularity.

Here in the UK, I eat porridge for breakfast (made from rolled oats), drizzled with a little honey. Since late medieval times, oats have grown in Scotland as the staple diet of crofters simply because, unlike wheat and maize, they will grow in the damp, sun-deprived climate. Back in those days, a thick paste was made, then cooled and stored in a wooden porridge drawer, from where it was eaten over several days. When cold the mixture became thick and solid, they ate thick slices for lunch or fried it for breakfast. Mmmm. Interesting. I might try frying a thicker mixture. But then, I'm not a poor crofter with no other food option.

The only grain listed above I've eaten is barley, which is good for thickening and enriching a stew.

Have you tried any ancient grains?





9 Comments
Sharon Martin link
12/15/2014 06:44:51 pm

My youngest loves his porridge sprinkled with sugar, not just for breakie too, I think its quite a comforting food.

Reply
Mostly About Chocolate (Judith) link
12/15/2014 07:08:04 pm

This is absolutely fascinating! I really genuinely thought these grains were modern genetic derrivants which had become some sort of fad. I'm still not keen on spelt but at least I can say I've eaten an ancient grain ;-)

Reply
Alana link
12/15/2014 07:27:10 pm

I've tried quinoa (which can be bitter if not prepared properly), farro (an ancient, low gluten grain from Egypt, I believe). Barley is nothing new for me, either - my Mom made barley soup when I was young and it is still one of my favorite soups. Many different types of rice have become popular here in the States. I think it's all part of wanting more variety and Westerners becoming more adventurous in their eating.

Reply
Naomi link
12/15/2014 08:03:51 pm

Love porridge with honey or bananas, not tried Quinoa before though.

Reply
Amy Bovaird link
12/15/2014 10:02:52 pm

Francene,
What an interesting topic! I have lived in Egypt and never thought specifically about ancient grains! Maybe I've eaten farro and never known it! I've heard of most of these grains through my sister and have used barley, quinoa, and bulgur. I like them all.
Amy

Reply
Amy link
12/15/2014 10:13:33 pm

Francene, there is much more interest in ancient grains now, with the concern over the health issues that many folks have with wheat. I use millet, barley, spelt and quinoa in my kitchen, but for bread-making, nothing beats old-fashioned wheat, in my opinion!!

Reply
sojourner link
12/16/2014 02:32:32 am

Ancient Egypt really does stir up the imagination and curiosity. I love using quinoa and teff. They're so healthy and delicious. So many things are overly processed these days. It's nice to be able to go back to basics.

Reply
Ashley
12/16/2014 03:37:05 am

I have not but I just ran into a woman at Whole Foods who was talking about them. I guess there's a lot of protein in them which appeals to me because I am a vegetarian. So informative, your posts always teach me something new :)

Reply
Jeffrey Scott link
12/16/2014 06:21:39 am

I've had Quinoa before. Very interesting taste.

Reply



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    Francene Stanley:
    Author
    I use news items in my fantasy novels.

    Born in Australia, I moved to Britain half way through my long life. If you like my writing, why not consider purchasing one of my books on the sidebar below?
    I blogged 260 days last year. Link.

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